5 publications

5 publications

Covalent Versus Non-covalent (Biocatalytic) Approaches for Enantioselective Sulfoxidation Catalyzed by Corrole Metal Complexes

Gross, Z.

Cat. Sci. Technol. 2011, 1, 578, 10.1039/c1cy00046b

Oxidation of thioanisoles, catalyzed by chiral manganese(III) and iron(III) corroles, provides the corresponding sulfoxides in moderate chemical yields and low enantioselectivities. Biocatalysis by non-chiral albumin-associated manganese(III) corroles proceeds much better and allows for the enantioselective synthesis of the pharmacologically important R-modafinil, in 88% yield and 73% ee.


Metal: Mn
Ligand type: Corrole
Anchoring strategy: Supramolecular
Optimization: Chemical & genetic
Reaction: Sulfoxidation
Max TON: 45
ee: 70
PDB: ---
Notes: ---

Generation of a Functional, Semisynthetic [FeFe]-Hydrogenase in a Photosynthetic Microorganism

Berggren, G.; Lindblad, P.

Energy Environ. Sci. 2018, 11, 3163-3167, 10.1039/C8EE01975D

[FeFe]-Hydrogenases are hydrogen producing metalloenzymes with excellent catalytic capacities, highly relevant in the context of a future hydrogen economy. Here we demonstrate the synthetic activation of a heterologously expressed [FeFe]-hydrogenase in living cells of Synechocystis PCC 6803, a photoautotrophic microbial chassis with high potential for biotechnological energy applications. H2-Evolution assays clearly show that the non-native, semi-synthetic enzyme links to the native metabolism in living cells.


Metal: Fe
Ligand type: CN; CO
Anchoring strategy: Reconstitution
Optimization: Chemical & genetic
Reaction: H2 evolution
Max TON: ---
ee: ---
PDB: ---
Notes: ---

Nitrene Transfer Catalyzed by a Non-Heme Iron Enzyme and Enhanced by Non-Native Small-Molecule Ligands

Arnold, F.H.

J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2019, 141, 19585-19588, 10.1021/jacs.9b11608

Transition-metal catalysis is a powerful tool for the construction of chemical bonds. Here we show that Pseudomonas savastanoi ethylene-forming enzyme, a non-heme iron enzyme, can catalyze olefin aziridination and nitrene C−H insertion, and that these activities can be improved by directed evolution. The nonheme iron center allows for facile modification of the primary coordination sphere by addition of metalcoordinating molecules, enabling control over enzyme activity and selectivity using small molecules.


Metal: Fe
Ligand type: Amino acid
Anchoring strategy: Native
Optimization: Genetic
Reaction: C-H amination
Max TON: 730
ee: 61
PDB: 6CBA
Notes: Additional reaction: aziridination

Optimization of and Mechanistic Considerations for the Enantioselective Dihydroxylation of Styrene Catalyzed by Osmate-Laccase-Poly(2-Methyloxazoline) in Organic Solvents

Tiller, J.C.

ChemCatChem 2016, 8, 593-599, 10.1002/cctc.201501083

The Sharpless dihydroxylation of styrene with the artificial metalloenzyme osmate‐laccase‐poly(2‐methyloxazoline) was investigated to find reaction conditions that allow this unique catalyst to reveal its full potential. After changing the co‐oxidizing agent to tert‐butyl hydroperoxide and optimizing the osmate/enzyme ratio, the turnover frequency and the turnover number could be increased by an order of magnitude, showing that the catalyst can compete with classical organometallic catalysts. Varying the metal in the active center showed that osmate is by far the most active catalytic center, but the reaction can also be realized with permanganate and iron(II) salts.


Metal: Os
Ligand type: Undefined
Host protein: Laccase
Anchoring strategy: Undefined
Optimization: Chemical
Reaction: Dihydroxylation
Max TON: 842
ee: > 99
PDB: ---
Notes: ---

Polymer Enzyme Conjugates as Chiral Ligands for Sharpless Dihydroxylation of Alkenes in Organic Solvents

Tiller, J.C.

ChemBioChem 2015, 16, 83-90, 10.1002/cbic.201402339

Count Os in: We report organosoluble artificial metalloenzymes, generated from poly(2‐methyl‐oxazoline) enzyme conjugates and osmate as a promising new catalytic system for the dihydroxylation of alkenes in organic media.


Metal: Os
Ligand type: Amino acid
Host protein: Laccase
Anchoring strategy: Metal substitution
Optimization: Chemical
Reaction: Dihydroxylation
Max TON: 80
ee: 98
PDB: ---
Notes: ---